Antsiranana (formerly Diego Suarez) is a captivating port city on Madagascar's northern tip. It boasts one of the world's largest natural harbors and is surrounded by dramatic landscapes. A blend of French colonial charm and Malagasy culture, it offers vibrant markets, stunning bays, and serves as a gateway to unique national parks like Amber Mountain and Ankarana. Here are the top 10 places to visit in Antsiranana:
1. Emerald Sea (Mer d’Émeraude)
A short boat ride from Antsiranana, the Emerald Sea is a lagoon of shallow, crystal-clear turquoise water surrounded by coral reefs. Perfect for swimming, kite surfing, and snorkeling, it’s one of Madagascar’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood on remote sandbanks and marvel at the untouched beauty. The journey includes scenic views of sugarloaf hills and Baobab-studded coastlines.
2. Amber Mountain National Park (Montagne d’Ambre)
Located about 30 km from Antsiranana, this volcanic mountain is covered in lush rainforest and known for its cool climate, waterfalls, and unique wildlife. It’s home to lemurs, chameleons, and endemic birds. Well-marked trails offer moderate hikes to sacred waterfalls and crater lakes, making it a favorite for eco-tourism and nature lovers.
3. Three Bays (Les Trois Baies)
Comprised of Sakalava Bay, Pigeons Bay, and Dunes Bay, the Three Bays are coastal treasures with turquoise waters, white sand beaches, and dramatic landscapes. These areas are perfect for swimming, windsurfing, and picnicking. A 4x4 drive or bike ride offers stunning views of the coastline, with historical remnants like colonial fortifications along the way.
4. Windsor Castle
A rocky hilltop fortress named by British sailors, Windsor Castle provides panoramic views of the bays, the Indian Ocean, and the rugged hinterlands. The short hike to the top is rewarded with sweeping vistas and a sense of serenity. It’s ideal for photographers and those looking to escape into history and nature simultaneously.
5. Tsingy Rouge (Red Tsingy)
About a two-hour drive from Antsiranana, the Red Tsingy is a unique geological formation made of red sandstone shaped by erosion. Unlike the gray Tsingy of Bemaraha, these formations are softer, otherworldly, and visually striking. A short walk through the valley reveals the fragile beauty of this natural wonder, especially vivid at sunrise or sunset.
6. Diego Suarez Bay
One of the largest natural bays in the world, Diego Suarez Bay is both picturesque and historically rich. With its calm waters, colonial buildings, and views of Sugarloaf Mountain, the bay is ideal for sunset cruises, fishing, and exploring the town’s naval history. It’s a great starting point for regional tours.
7. Ankarana Reserve
Located slightly south of Antsiranana, this limestone plateau is famous for its Tsingy formations, underground rivers, caves, and rich biodiversity. Visitors can see crowned lemurs, bats, and unique flora while exploring its dramatic landscapes. Suspension bridges and guided treks add an adventurous touch to this striking ecosystem.
8. Ramena Beach
A laid-back fishing village with a long sandy beach, Ramena is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood. Just 18 km from Antsiranana, it’s a local favorite for weekend getaways. The area is also the starting point for boat trips to the Emerald Sea and nearby islands.
9. Cap d’Ambre (Cape Amber)
The northernmost point of Madagascar, Cap d’Ambre, offers wild, windswept beauty with rugged cliffs and endless ocean views. Accessible by guided tour, this remote destination appeals to adventurous travelers seeking isolation and natural wonder. It’s a dramatic endpoint to the island and a habitat for rare coastal wildlife.
10. Joffre Square (Place Joffre)
Located in the heart of Antsiranana, this historic square is surrounded by colonial-era buildings and serves as a cultural and social hub. It's a great place to people-watch, enjoy local cuisine, and appreciate the city’s French architectural influence. Often used for events and markets, it gives a local flavor to the urban charm.
