Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, is a destination unlike any other. Known for its unique wildlife, pristine beaches, and diverse cultural heritage, this island nation offers travelers an experience that blends natural wonders with vibrant city life. While Madagascar is often celebrated for its lemurs and rainforests, its cities are just as fascinating—each providing a different perspective on the country’s history, traditions, and modern growth.
Here’s a guide to the top 10 cities in Madagascar, where culture and adventure come together to create unforgettable journeys.
1. Antananarivo
The capital and largest city, Antananarivo—often called “Tana” by locals—is the political, economic, and cultural center of Madagascar. Spread across rolling hills, it’s a bustling metropolis with a unique mix of French colonial heritage and Malagasy traditions.
Highlights:
Explore the Rova of Antananarivo, the Queen’s Palace overlooking the city.
Stroll through Analakely Market, the beating heart of local commerce.
Visit the Andafiavaratra Palace, housing historical treasures.
Enjoy panoramic views from the Upper Town, filled with colonial architecture.
Taste authentic Malagasy cuisine in family-run restaurants.
2. Toamasina (Tamatave)
Located on the east coast, Toamasina is Madagascar’s main port city and a vibrant hub for trade and tourism. Known for its lively streets and coastal charm, it’s a gateway to the island’s eastern attractions.
Highlights:
Walk along Boulevard Joffre, lined with palm trees and colonial buildings.
Visit the bustling Bazary Be Market, full of local crafts and spices.
Relax on nearby beaches such as Ivoloina.
Discover local wildlife at the Ivoloina Zoological Park.
Experience Toamasina’s energetic nightlife and music scene.
3. Antsirabe
Situated in Madagascar’s central highlands, Antsirabe is a city known for its cool climate, thermal springs, and colonial charm. It’s also famous for its colorful pousse-pousse (rickshaws).
Highlights:
Take a pousse-pousse ride through the streets.
Visit thermal baths and hot springs, popular since colonial times.
Explore local crafts, especially gemstone workshops.
Discover scenic Lake Tritriva and Lake Andraikiba nearby.
Admire colonial villas that reflect the city’s French heritage.
4. Mahajanga (Majunga)
Located on the northwest coast, Mahajanga is a laid-back city with a strong Arabic and Indian influence, thanks to centuries of trade. Known for its beaches and seafood, it’s a favorite for relaxation.
Highlights:
Stroll along the seafront promenade lined with giant baobab trees.
Visit the lively Mahajanga market, full of spices and fresh produce.
Relax at Grand Pavois Beach or Petit Plage.
Enjoy freshly caught seafood in seaside restaurants.
Explore nearby caves and natural reserves.
5. Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa, located in the highlands, is the cultural capital of the Betsileo people and a major center for education and wine production. It’s also the gateway to Madagascar’s southern attractions.
Highlights:
Wander through the Old Town, with its narrow alleys and churches.
Take the scenic Fianarantsoa-Côte Est railway to the east coast.
Visit local vineyards and taste Malagasy wine.
Discover Andringitra National Park, not far from the city.
Explore traditional Betsileo villages nearby.
6. Toliara (Tuléar)
Toliara, located on the southwest coast, is a sunny city with a laid-back vibe. Known as the “City of the Sun,” it’s the perfect base for exploring Madagascar’s most spectacular beaches.
Highlights:
Relax at Ifaty Beach, famous for diving and snorkeling.
Visit the Arboretum d’Antsokay, showcasing unique Malagasy plants.
Discover local Vezo fishing villages.
Experience Toliara’s lively nightlife and music culture.
Explore the nearby Great Barrier Reef of Madagascar.
7. Morondava
On the west coast lies Morondava, a small but famous city known for its natural wonders. It’s the gateway to one of Madagascar’s most iconic landmarks—the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Highlights:
Visit the breathtaking Avenue of the Baobabs at sunset.
Explore Kirindy Forest Reserve, home to the rare fossa and nocturnal lemurs.
Relax on Morondava’s golden beaches.
Discover nearby fishing villages.
Enjoy fresh seafood and a slow-paced coastal lifestyle.
8. Antsiranana (Diego Suarez)
Located in the far north, Antsiranana—also called Diego Suarez—is known for its stunning bay, colonial heritage, and multicultural population. It’s a hotspot for adventure and natural beauty.
Highlights:
Admire the Diego Suarez Bay, one of the world’s largest natural harbors.
Visit Amber Mountain National Park, rich in waterfalls and biodiversity.
Explore the surreal landscapes of the Tsingy Rouge formations.
Enjoy water sports like kitesurfing and diving.
Experience the mix of French, Creole, and Malagasy influences.
9. Fort Dauphin (Tolagnaro)
Located in the southeast, Fort Dauphin is a city blessed with stunning landscapes that combine mountains, beaches, and rainforests. It’s ideal for eco-tourism and adventure.
Highlights:
Relax on Libanona Beach, perfect for surfing and swimming.
Visit the Nahampoana Reserve, home to lemurs and exotic plants.
Hike in the Andohahela National Park, a UNESCO site.
Explore Fort Dauphin’s colonial history.
Discover the unique blend of mountains meeting the sea.
10. Ambalavao
A small city in the central highlands, Ambalavao is known for its traditional culture and proximity to natural wonders. It’s often a stopover for travelers heading to the south.
Highlights:
Visit the Anja Community Reserve, famous for its ring-tailed lemurs.
Explore traditional paper-making workshops.
Discover the weekly zebu cattle market, one of the largest in Madagascar.
Admire the colorful houses with wooden balconies.
Use Ambalavao as a base for trips into the highlands.
Madagascar’s cities are as diverse as its landscapes. From the bustling streets of Antananarivo to the tranquil beaches of Toliara, each destination offers something different—whether it’s history, culture, or adventure. Exploring these top 10 cities in Madagascar gives travelers a deeper understanding of the island’s soul, from its vibrant marketplaces to its breathtaking natural surroundings.
Whether you’re chasing sunsets at the Avenue of the Baobabs, exploring ancient highland towns, or immersing yourself in coastal culture, Madagascar ensures a journey filled with discovery at every turn.
